What are the key elements of the CFII Practical Test Standards (PTS)?

The key elements of the CFII Practical Test Standards (PTS) are indeed the areas of operations, tasks, and specific performance criteria. This framework ensures that the evaluation of flight instructors is structured and consistent across different candidates and situations.

Areas of operations refer to the specific domains within flight instruction that the candidate must demonstrate competence in, outlining the scope of the practical test. Tasks are the specific actions or skills that the candidate must perform to meet the expectations within those areas of operations. Specific performance criteria provide measurable standards that indicate how well the tasks must be performed to successfully demonstrate proficiency. Together, these elements create a comprehensive assessment tool that allows both the evaluator and the candidate to understand the expectations and objectives of the practical test.

The other options, while relevant to aspects of flight instruction and evaluation, do not encapsulate the primary framework defined by the PTS. Instead, they represent different elements that are crucial in the overall instructional process but are not part of the core structure outlined in the PTS.