What is the primary effect of carbon monoxide poisoning in a cabin?

The primary effect of carbon monoxide poisoning in a cabin is high heart rate and dizziness. Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless gas that can interfere with the body’s ability to transport oxygen. When inhaled, CO binds with hemoglobin in the blood more efficiently than oxygen does, leading to reduced oxygen levels in bodily tissues. This results in symptoms such as increased heart rate as the body attempts to supply oxygen to vital organs, and dizziness due to the brain receiving insufficient oxygen.

Understanding the physiological impact of CO on the human body highlights the importance of recognizing the risks associated with cabin environment management, especially in aviation where cabin air quality is critical for pilot and passenger safety. Noticed symptoms like confusion, fatigue, or loss of consciousness may follow if exposure continues, making timely recognition and response essential.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the effects of carbon monoxide poisoning. An increase in cabin pressure is unrelated to CO exposure and pertains more to changes in altitude or pressurization systems. Improvement of cognitive function is contradictory to the cognitive impairments caused by CO exposure, which can lead to increased confusion and loss of consciousness. Loss of cabin heat may occur due to other factors such as malfunctions in heating systems or external temperature